Significance and Impact of Financial Inclusion on
Indian Economy: An Empirical Study

Received: 1st August 2021 | Review: 23rd February 2022 | Accepted: 19th August 2022

http://doi.org/10.53908/NMMR.300405

Volume 30, Issue-4, July 2022

Abstract

Purpose: This research is an attempt to assess the current state of financial inclusion empirically, its significance and impact in the Indian context.

Methodology: The present study examines the impact of financial inclusion on the economic growth of India. A multiple regression model was developed based on secondary data from 2010-11 to 2019-20.

Findings: The results of the study found a positive as well as a significant impact on the total number of transactions through ICT-A/Cs-BC and the number of basic saving bank deposit account (BSBDA) on the GDP of India. Hence, the study concludes that financial inclusion has a significant impact on the growth of the Indian economy.

Practical Implications: The concept of financial inclusion in the context of macroeconomics gives researcher innumerable opportunities to explore. The paper allows future researchers an opportunity to study the change in financial behaviour of the people after being financially included, to discuss the technicalities and dynamics of our financial inclusion indicators, and to suggest policymaking that may align for successful implementation of financial literacy,

Originality/ Value: Financial inclusion aims to include each individual in the financial framework of the country. It focuses on the accessibility and affordability of banking services for everyone irrespective of their financial status. This study by and large analyses the quantitative aspects of financial inclusion, its impact and significance on the Indian economy from the empirical research point of view.

Keywords: Financial inclusion; ICT A/Cs -BC, Basic saving bank deposit account(BSBDA), Banking sector, Business correspondents

Download View

Reference

Barik R, Sharma P. Analyzing theprogress and prospects of financial inclusion in India. J Public

Affairs. 2019;e1948. https://doi.org/10.1002/pa.1948

 

Chauhan, A. A. (2013). A study on overview of Financial Inclusion in India. Indian journal of applied research, 3(12), 351-353.

 

Iqbal, B. A., & Sami, S. (2017). Role of banks in financial inclusion in India. Contaduría y administración, 62(2), 644-656. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cya.2017.01.007

 

Morgan, P., &Pontines, V. (2014). Financial Stability and Financial Inclusion, SSRN Electronic Journal.http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2464018

 

Paramasivan, C., &Ganeshkumar, V. (2013). Overview of financial inclusion in India. International journal of management and development studies, 2(3), 45-49.

 

Rudra P. Pradhan &Pragyan P. Sahoo (2021) Are there links between financial inclusion, mobile telephony, and economic growth? Evidence from Indian states, Applied Economics Letters, 28:4, 310-314, DOI: 10.1080/13504851.2020.1752893

 

Sanderson, A., Mutandwa, L., & Le Roux, P. (2018). A review of determinants of financial inclusion. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 8(3), 1.

 

Sarma, M., &Pais, J. (2010). Financial Inclusion and Development. Journal of International Development, 23(5), 613–628.https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.1698

 

Sarma, M. (2008). Index of Financial Inclusion, Working Paper, No. 215, Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations (ICRIER).http://hdl.handle.net/10419/176233

 

Shekhar, S., &Verma, H. (2018). Journey of Regional Rural Banks in Financial Inclusion. International Journal of Academic Research & Development (IJAR&D), 4(8),96-106.

 

Sujlana, P., & Kiran, C. (2018). A study on status of financial inclusion in India. International Journal of Management Studies, 2(3), 96-104.http://dx.doi.org/10.18843/ijms/v5i2(3)/12

 

Tharlapally, N., & Mahesh, P. (2022). A Study on The Impact of Business Correspondents and Business Facilitators in Financial Inclusion. SpecialusisUgdymas, 1(43), 1557-1567.

 

Website:

https://rbidocs.rbi.org.in/rdocs/content/pdfs/NSFIREPORT100119.pdf

https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/AnnualReportPublications.aspx?Id=1346